Top Real Estate Agent In Farmington Hills

Top Real Estate Agent In Farmington Hills

Estate in land

Buyers are increasingly looking for properties equipped with smart technology and sustainable features. Learn more about Top Real Estate Agent In Farmington Hills here You're also seeing sellers get more strategic about pricing. He knows that a one-size-fits-all strategy doesn't cut it in the competitive Farmington Hills real estate market. If you're in the market to buy, this volatility might work to your advantage, allowing you to find properties at lower prices during dips. Moreover, Tom's personalized approach extends beyond the sale.
For buyers, a lower inventory means you're facing a competitive market.

Estate in land

  • Land value tax
  • Leasehold estate
  • Real estate transaction
  • Land law
  • Real estate owned
  • Private property
  • Real estate agent
  • Property management
  • Estate (land)
  • Defeasible estate
  • Real estate derivative
  • Real estate development
  • Real property
  • Labor theory of property
  • Commercial property
  • Property tax
The bigger your down payment, the smaller your loan and the less interest you'll pay over time. It's not just about putting a sign in the yard anymore; it's about reaching potential buyers wherever they are, online. With a robust job market and a host of opportunities for entrepreneurs and professionals alike, it's a place where career and business prospects are bright. Healthcare real estate
In a market that waits for no one, having Tom Gilliam as your guide ensures you're always moving forward, turning challenges into victories in your real estate journey. Learn more about Trusted Farmington Hills MI Realtor for Buyers & Sellers here. Also, remember you can shop around for certain services listed on the Loan Estimate, such as title searches and insurance, to find better deals. Tom's strategic marketing and negotiation skills not only sold their home in under a month but also secured a sale price that exceeded their expectations. From understanding the ins and outs of the market, choosing the right home that fits your needs, to demystifying mortgage basics and beyond, his expertise is invaluable. Niche real estate
What sets Tom apart is his ability to tailor each marketing strategy to suit the unique aspects of your home. You can envision the satisfaction of seeing your home presented in the best light, attracting serious buyers and closing deals swiftly. Know the minimum you're willing to accept and prepare to walk away if the offer doesn't meet your criteria. Think about location, size, and essential features.

Estate

Lastly, always have a bottom line in mind. With Realtor Tom Gilliam's expert guidance, you've got the insider knowledge to navigate the market effectively. For buyers, he's your advocate in negotiating deals that align with the true worth of the home, not just the asking price. You've likely heard of Tom Gilliam, a seasoned realtor known for his personalized service across Oakland County. His expertise in digital promotion stands out, offering you a competitive edge in a crowded marketplace. Land

Tom's approach to marketing is both strategic and aggressive. Whether you're looking for a quiet, family-friendly community or a vibrant city vibe, Oakland County has it all. With Tom, you're not just navigating the Farmington Hills market; you're mastering it. A well-staged home looks more inviting and can lead to faster sales and possibly higher offers.

Negotiating offers can be particularly tricky. Land reform As you navigate the nuances of buying or selling properties in these highly sought-after areas, understanding the impact of Gilliam's expansion could be crucial. Tom's commitment to personalized service sets him apart. It's clear you've got to stay ahead of the curve.

Buyers appreciate his patience and how he educates them about the market, ensuring they make informed decisions. When you're on the lookout for your dream home, having a realtor who offers personalized service and exclusive previews can make all the difference.

Healthcare real estate

  1. Real estate investing
  2. Estate agent
  3. real estate trends
  4. Index of real estate articles
  5. Real estate business
  6. Real estate trends
  7. Deed
  8. Land lot
  9. International real estate
  10. Real Estate
  11. personal property
  12. Healthcare real estate
  13. Estate
  14. Private equity real estate
  15. Right to property
  16. Land value tax
  17. Leasehold estate
  18. Real estate transaction
Currently, fluctuations in these rates are influencing buyer demand and affordability, directly impacting how much home you can afford in this competitive landscape. Tom also recognizes the emotional aspects of buying or selling a home.

Citations and other links

Farmington Hills Residential Real Estate

Pricing your home correctly and presenting it in the best possible light remain key to capitalizing on this advantage. The interest rate can be fixed, staying the same for the loan's life, or variable, changing at specified times.

Estate in land

  1. Real estate contract
  2. Land banking
  3. Healthcare real estate
  4. Estate
  5. Private equity real estate
  6. Right to property
  7. Land value tax
  8. Leasehold estate
  9. Real estate transaction
  10. Land law
  11. Real estate owned
  12. Private property
  13. Real estate agent
  14. Property management
  15. Estate (land)
  16. Defeasible estate
  17. Real estate derivative
  18. Real estate development
  19. Real property
These fluctuations are influenced by various factors, including interest rates, local economic conditions, and inventory levels. You'll find that Tom doesn't just rely on generic algorithms or outdated data.

Moreover, Tom recommends leveraging professional expertise. In essence, moving forward with Tom Gilliam means setting yourself up for success in the Novi and Northville markets. Don't hesitate to reach out and take the first step towards a successful sale.

His involvement ensures that the community's needs and aspirations are front and center, reflecting his deep understanding of the area's unique character and challenges. This multi-faceted online approach maximizes exposure and, importantly, engagement, setting your listing apart from others. Be prepared to negotiate and keep an open mind about the properties you view.

By staying informed and ready to act, you can take advantage of market lows to secure properties at a bargain and sell or lease them as the market peaks. As we explore his early career highlights, unique selling approach, client testimonials, and more, you'll get a closer look at the man behind the accolades. It's a complex dance, but understanding the current dynamics is your first step to success.



Real estate investment club

  • Real estate contract
  • Land banking
  • Healthcare real estate
  • Estate
  • Private equity real estate
  • Right to property
  • Land value tax
  • Leasehold estate
  • Real estate transaction
  • Land law
  • Real estate owned
  • Private property
  • Real estate agent
  • Property management
  • Estate (land)
  • Defeasible estate
  • Real estate derivative
  • Real estate development
  • Real property
  • Labor theory of property
Farmington Hills Residential Real Estate
Farmington Hills Condos For Sale

Farmington Hills Condos For Sale

Let's peek behind the curtain to see how these proven strategies can work for you. Whether it's using the latest digital marketing techniques or leveraging his extensive network, Tom ensures your home gets the visibility it deserves. Furthermore, some closing costs are negotiable, and asking the seller to cover a portion of these fees during negotiations isn't uncommon.

Real estate appraisal

  1. Commercial property
  2. Property tax
  3. Real estate investing
  4. Estate agent
  5. real estate trends
  6. Index of real estate articles
  7. Real estate business
  8. Real estate trends
  9. Deed
  10. Land lot
  11. International real estate
  12. Real Estate
  13. personal property
  14. Housing estate
  15. Real estate appraisal
  16. Corporate Real Estate
  17. Land
You've heard about Tom Gilliam, a trusted real estate agent affiliated with RE/MAX Classic, known for his expertise in guiding clients through the complexities of the real estate market. He'll steer you toward properties that not only align with your investment goals but also have great potential for appreciation.
You'll find that Tom doesn't just focus on the numbers; he considers the community's growth trends, local amenities, and future development plans, ensuring you're well-informed before making any investment decision. From setting the right price to navigating negotiations, Gilliam's personalized approach means you're not just another listing.

Community property

  1. Labor theory of property
  2. Commercial property
  3. Property tax
  4. Real estate investing
  5. Estate agent
  6. real estate trends
  7. Index of real estate articles
  8. Real estate business
  9. Real estate trends
  10. Deed
  11. Land lot
  12. International real estate
  13. Real Estate
  14. personal property
  15. Corporate Real Estate
  16. Land
  17. Real estate contract
Whether you're buying or selling, his guidance is tailored to meet your unique needs. He makes it a point to be available for you, answering questions and offering insights every step of the way.
For first-time homebuyers, understanding the local real estate market is crucial to making informed decisions. It's not just about finding a house; it's about discovering your new home, a place that resonates with your lifestyle, aspirations, and dreams. After securing your mortgage pre-approval, it's time to dive into the search for your perfect home in Farmington Hills. Read more about Top Real Estate Agent In Farmington Hills here He listens to your concerns, answers your questions, and keeps you informed throughout the entire process.
Tom emphasizes the importance of understanding local market trends, noting that every neighborhood can vastly differ in demand and value. Understanding the current state of mortgage rates is vital for timing your market entry or exit. Tom's approach to building relationships is based on trust, transparency, and consistent communication. With his expansion into Novi and Northville, your opportunities to find the perfect home just got broader, backed by a professional who's truly invested in your satisfaction and success.

Farmington Hills Luxury Listings

Diving into the current housing market in Farmington Hills, you'll find that it's experiencing a dynamic shift, with prices and availability reacting to both local and national economic factors. Interest rates are fluctuating, and this directly impacts your buying power. By aligning your selling strategy with these trends, you'll be better positioned to sell your home quickly and at a desirable price. As you navigate this landscape, understanding the nuances of current inventory trends is crucial.

With Tom Gilliam, you're not just getting a realtor; you're getting a dedicated partner who's committed to making your home selling experience as seamless and successful as possible. These areas typically see an increase in property values as new businesses and renovations come in. His support helps provide uniforms and equipment, enabling children to participate regardless of their financial situation.

For those considering making Farmington Hills their home, it's clear the city offers a balanced lifestyle. Open houses are orchestrated to provide an immersive experience, complemented by personalized brochures that highlight your home's best features.

Internet real estate

  1. Estate in land
  2. Internet real estate
  3. Niche real estate
  4. Community property
  5. Land reform
  6. Real estate investment club
  7. Property law
  8. Housing estate
  9. Real estate appraisal
  10. Corporate Real Estate
  11. Land
  12. Real estate contract
  13. Land banking
  14. Healthcare real estate
  15. Estate
  16. Private equity real estate
  17. Right to property
  18. Land value tax
  19. Leasehold estate
  20. Real estate transaction
He also sheds light on seller strategies, housing inventory levels, and the impact of mortgage rates, which could significantly influence your next move in the real estate world.

Closing the sale involves a significant amount of paperwork and legal compliance. With Tom Gilliam, you're not just hiring an agent; you're leveraging over two decades of unmatched real estate prowess. With your budget in hand, you're now ready to explore what the market has to offer.

Farmington Hills Luxury Listings
Farmington Hills Real Estate Realtor
Farmington Hills Real Estate Realtor

Take, for instance, the Johnsons, who were initially nervous about selling their cherished family home. Looking ahead, experts predict that the Farmington Hills housing market may experience fluctuations, impacting both buyers and sellers in the coming months. Tom Gilliam, a tenacious titan in the real estate realm, has tactically expanded his territory to include both Novi and Northville, Michigan. You'll also benefit from Gilliam's network. This strategy helps attract more serious buyers quickly, rather than letting properties linger on the market.

Whether you're into hiking, biking, or simply enjoying a picnic with family and friends, there's always something to do outdoors. Moreover, Tom's commitment to transparency and communication remains unwavering. That's no coincidence. Make sure these highlights are front and center in your marketing materials.

This step will give you a clear idea of what you can afford and put you in a stronger position when making an offer. Tom's commitment to accurate valuations stems from a belief that informed decisions are the backbone of successful real estate transactions. Building on his success in Novi and Northville, MI, Gilliam is now expanding his real estate services to encompass additional markets. Lastly, it's important to note that these inventory levels aren't static.

Whether you're looking to buy your dream home or sell at the peak of the market, Gilliam's guidance is tailored to maximize your benefits. By focusing on your needs and goals, he ensures that you're not just a transaction, but a valued member of the RE/MAX Classic family.

Land

  1. Private equity real estate
  2. Right to property
  3. Land value tax
  4. Leasehold estate
  5. Real estate transaction
  6. Land law
  7. Real estate owned
  8. Private property
  9. Real estate agent
  10. Property management
  11. Estate (land)
  12. Defeasible estate
  13. Real estate derivative
  14. Real estate development
  15. Real property
  16. Labor theory of property
  17. Commercial property
  18. Property tax
  19. Real estate investing
While others were still relying on traditional methods, he was showcasing homes on various digital platforms, reaching a wider audience and closing deals faster. With Tom Gilliam | RE/MAX Classic's guidance, you'll navigate this process with ease.

 

Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

History of real estate

[edit]

The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

Residential real estate

[edit]

Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
Major categories
  • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
    • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
    • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
    • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
    • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
    • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
    • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
  • Semi-detached dwellings
    • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
  • Detached dwellings
  • Portable dwellings

Other categories

The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

Real estate and the environment

[edit]

Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

Development

[edit]

Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

Investment

[edit]

In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

Professionals

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
  2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
  4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
  6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
  9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
  11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
  12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
  14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
  15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
  18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
  19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
  20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
  21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
  23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote

 

 

Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

History of real estate

[edit]

The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

Residential real estate

[edit]

Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
Major categories
  • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
    • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
    • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
    • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
    • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
    • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
    • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
  • Semi-detached dwellings
    • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
  • Detached dwellings
  • Portable dwellings

Other categories

The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

Real estate and the environment

[edit]

Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

Development

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Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

Investment

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In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

Professionals

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
  2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
  4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
  6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
  9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
  11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
  12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
  14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
  15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
  18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
  19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
  20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
  21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
  23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
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  • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote